Royal Ballet and Opera
Sightseeing attraction | London | England | United Kingdom
Cultural center in the heart of London
The Royal Ballet and Opera, known as the Royal Opera House, is one of the most important cultural centers in the UK and a world-renowned venue for ballet and opera. Located in the heart of London, in the Covent Garden district, it is home to the Royal Ballet, the Royal Opera, and their shared orchestra. Since its founding in the 18th century, it has established itself as a stage for some of the greatest artists and productions in the world, and is a symbol of artistic excellence that combines tradition with innovation. With its impressive architecture and rich history, it is a must-visit destination for art lovers and visitors to the capital.
World-renowned ballet and opera
The history of the Royal Opera House began in 1732, when the first theatre at this location opened under the name Theatre Royal. Founded by John Rich, it initially specialized in drama and light operas. This original building burned down in 1808 but was rebuilt in 1809. Another fire destroyed the second theatre in 1856, and the current building was completed in 1858 under the direction of architect Edward Middleton Barry. Barry designed a neoclassical structure with an impressive façade made of Portland stone, topped by a portico with Corinthian columns. Over the years, the house has undergone multiple renovations, particularly in the 1990s when it was modernized and expanded under the direction of Stanton Williams and other architects to improve the stage and public areas.
Renovation of the Royal Opera House
Today, the Royal Opera House is home to two world-famous ensembles. The Royal Ballet, founded in 1931 by Ninette de Valois, moved to the opera house in 1946 and evolved under choreographers like Frederick Ashton and Kenneth MacMillan to become one of the leading ballet companies in the world. It is known for its mix of classical works such as "Swan Lake" and "Sleeping Beauty" as well as contemporary creations that nurture new talent. The Royal Opera, with roots dating back to the 19th century, was officially established as a permanent company in 1946 and is famous for its productions of masterpieces such as Mozart's "The Magic Flute," Verdi's "La Traviata," and Wagner's "The Ring of the Nibelung." Both ensembles share the Royal Opera House Orchestra, valued for its versatility and musical precision.
Tours of the opera house
The architecture of the house is an experience in itself. The main auditorium, seating 1,858, is equipped with red velvet seats, gilded balconies, and a magnificent chandelier that enhances the atmosphere of grandeur. The stage is one of the largest in Europe and equipped with state-of-the-art technology that allows for complex set changes and special effects. The renovation in the 1990s added the "Floral Hall" - a stunning atrium with a glass and iron structure, originally a flower market but now serving as a foyer - as well as the smaller Linbury Theatre with 400 seats for experimental productions. These extensions have made the house more accessible and versatile.
Artistic excellence in Covent Garden
The Royal Opera House is a center for artistic excellence. It has hosted stars like Maria Callas, Luciano Pavarotti, Margot Fonteyn, and Rudolf Nureyev, and has been the venue for countless premieres, including Britten's "Gloriana" in 1953 for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. In addition to the main productions, it offers an extensive education program that nurtures young talent and offers workshops for schools. Live broadcasts in cinemas worldwide have expanded the reach of the performances, allowing opera and ballet fans to participate globally.
For visitors, the Royal Opera House is more than just a venue. Guided tours offer insights behind the scenes, such as into the costume workshops, stage rehearsals, or the history of the house. The foyers and terraces are open to the public during the day, offering views of Covent Garden and the Piazza, bustling with street performers and markets. Culinary options include the "Amphitheatre Restaurant" with upscale cuisine and the "Piazza Terrace Bar" serving light fare and drinks with a view of the city. These areas make the house a social hub, even outside of performances.
The Royal Opera House has weathered a tumultuous history. The fires of the 19th century and the challenges of the Second World War, when it was used as a dance hall, could not break its spirit. The modernization in the 1990s, accompanied by controversies over costs and design, has made it a place that combines tradition and future. It also plays a role in pop culture, as a setting for films like "The Phantom of the Opera" and as inspiration for literary works.
